Next, assemble the eight sides. ; Walls panels weigh just 25 lbs. ���T��j��V��G�tֱ��6�D�b�g��ت�zA�#x�xsC�. 0000045088 00000 n You can also purchase the hardware from us or use your own. We look forward to the opportunity to work with you on your next school, municipal, daycare, community or church playground project. Singapore Mother Is Filmed Drowning Into A Ball Pit. 0000046223 00000 n Customized gaga ball pit dimensions and colors are available options, as well. Your children may get bored or "age out" of those activities, but will never get tired of GaGa Ball! 0000932123 00000 n Designate one non-player as the referee (a counselor or responsible camper is best). 0001118342 00000 n Take [5] of the 1x6x12′ boards. 0000011269 00000 n (�ߧ���m��ݳ_��RE!�� �Փ\�PR�"C��*�H���l&���[Bm�P 2ɊD�ʗKָ�LR�=N�J(JB�aFi� ��QO�����f�_'Q��F!t�H�d*)�Ef ��8��a&a~�����_�:��~3���G6z����׈7M`-�F%��G��靮**;Ҵ�mMvC�-���x������o�x�}*l��{��bgR ����rg����V���,̦��ٶܖ��V�J-�ᴠ�G}O��MGߗ=dh9�S{X���YrA. each, less than half as much as other designs, making it easy for one person to set-up in less than 5 minutes. gaga dodgeball construction plans gary forster. Amenities Old Mill Stream Campground. Next, assemble the eight sides. There are several variations on exactly how the game is played, but we find these rules to be the most common and fair, while keeping the game competitive and fun: 1. Official Gaga Dodge Ball Pit Construction Plans Construction Plans: Posts: First cut the 4x4x10 posts in half so you have (8) 5’ posts; next cut a 45 degree angle the length of the post on one corner (see diagram A1). the fame monster wikipedia. 0000529828 00000 n 0000808868 00000 n gaga ball pit plans amenities old mill stream campground. Gaga Ball Pit Plans Gaga Ball Pit Plans [EPUB] [PDF] ID : epPG8WBDILkfYRw Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) 1 / 1 Gaga Dodgeball Construction Plans Gary Forster. 0001094619 00000 n Sep 28, 2016 - Explore Nicole Sibert-Faaborg's board "GAGA BALL PIT PLANS", followed by 123 people on Pinterest. ADA Doorway Kit. One hinge will connect the top 2x12s and one will connect the bottom 2x12s. Get in on this growing trend! Perfect for the DIYer. Take all of the 2x12x16′ boards. 0000721133 00000 n Build your own GaGa Ball Pit using our GaGa Pit Brackets and your lumber. 0000045162 00000 n 0000081935 00000 n Shout-out to my co-worker Kevin McMaster for coming up with this idea! Sep 7, 2015 - Portable Gaga Pit. 0000044599 00000 n 0000511471 00000 n Gaga Ball Pit Plans [FREE] Gaga Ball Pit Plans.PDF ID : VDnrosU8JPv5Oyg Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) 1 / 1 0000016247 00000 n Kids birthday parties are even more exciting and fun when its not just another bounce house or pirate theme party. SC�Q"H)�@��A��� ��/�pwO���%|��B��R��&��b�R^Pҩ�b�x��O*�{��M� A�T)��3���J��L��/���SYꖢ���E�$t������@�~A� I�T�wD��$bXհ����@�\ȣ�b�|���a����S�_����Ri$�LHq�_ �E�*� ���q������1����eX��Kf]r.��� the fame monster wikipedia. 0000114402 00000 n Gaga is a game played in an octagon (mine is nearly 17ft across), players are eliminated if the ball hits them below the knees (the rules vary). There will be (3) straps per side, one in the center and one on each side 10″ from the edge. Players yell "Ga" each time the ball bounces and the ball is in play after the second bounce (i.e.,“Ga","Ga”,Go). MaxPlayFit has GaGa Ball Pits! {l\�����n��6��v΄����������L��K����n���7L5p�C��қ�Eq}�A��EB���'��cm�����w��u=��;��'�p ;W|&�3%4��OL�s���e9unw���c~=.��Eo�u��?��Ƹ��՝��fvp�� #� = ���tN��ۭw�VCj�|��N^)�Om���l!�XDN���ht��;G&8��`ğN���A�Lۣp�9�O�LE�8��f4�����8��*��#���ψ�cx�Mh�b_u͜�uIؚ޵K_>��r)��[um�l��7}ԫ;؋��Fd"E:�D�P�ޒ� 0000002903 00000 n Gaga Ball Pit Plans Gaga Dodgeball Construction Plans Gary Forster. If there is grass in the gaga pit space, remove it. 0000044008 00000 n Check out this article, Rubber Grass Mats: The Perfect Surface for Your GaGa Pit. the panels of this pit are made w/ 3/4 inch plywood. Solid, durable and easy to assemble! Available in Hunter Green. h�b``pc``�```�\΀ GaGa Ball Pit 1. Where to buy GaGa Ball Pits: Find the representative in your state and contact them for more details: States Of PA, NJ and DE General Recreation, Inc. P.O. 0000044279 00000 n 0000002613 00000 n Also stores neatly with pit walls. Assemble the final (and 8th) side using (2) of the 2x12x96″ pieces, and the (3) 1x6x24″ pieces. Seven (7) of the sides will have (3) 2x12x96" pieces laid next to each other. g��b�g��9�ξ!=���g��>��}i��6d��u�w��� ���R r�^V�9=z:ڔM�B���P��zKOƩ�m����5Lh��貝�r:�㮬JD�h`�ɘ}�l/^@|o��/?����ѡ�d�B ���u�n�9q�'�ƛ�h}�O�#z�tD~}���ݽ�:�cu�W�������cк6M��ws��h��5�K|Z/��W����7�4��8��*��n��'z��0i���n�Uv�Mtfm�^��ؾc����Ǜ7��� = �Pm1H� H~��J�;8< Cut into [1] 36″ piece and [3] 1x6x24″ pieces. 0000003395 00000 n 3. irish news world news politics local news msn ireland. H��WM�E�ϯ�?�Eٮ���H\��@���$ !���{f�g3��D�2����~~v���Ǔ���&ZW��������"x��+���&ŧ�>e��O�"�B�U�ޒ��̥D�:���UE$���Β�F�ҪG����\��tЩ>�� o�����r� Irish News World News Politics Local News MSN Ireland. gaga ball pit plans amenities old mill stream campground. 0000583174 00000 n Take the remaining 1x6x12′ board. You can buy gaga ball pit braces on line for ~$400 but the $30 in door hinges work great! Lady Gaga confined to a wheelchair after cancelling tour. I built a Gaga Ball pit in my backyard over a weekend for under $50 thanks to some free scrap wood. Metal Rules Sign or Laminated Rules Coach Cliff’ 0000563757 00000 n Players can hit the ball with one hand, but cannot pick up or throw it. 0000016750 00000 n Gaga, Gaga Ball, Ga-ga, Octo-ball. �~G'{hi��}Y3�آ��Xll=kZDe�X_�9�^yp?5�0�Le��$��6s����3���G/����U� ��>v�k�K�˖�2D���y�7'���̩ܠ��Z��՝{{�%PI�Q[�1����3�ę�TDC*��vѻ���sMF�RiĶ7m7��7`�T��@-��&��C�q�� w��ĻbaM_V�pS�d_Rs�|B���\��݆�4�,�TqM:�̩�.��51:w��a�ս����X��v%7B֍7�����'rd> j���E�j�G�]���6�����0c�)�uk{Y`ɐ�������)M�*�ȗ����i�j�������m6�ꮸY�3��56�8$��pbz �tk��/ 0001243495 00000 n Players start in a “pit”, an octagon shaped court, hitting and rolling the ball with their hand to eliminate other players. 0000008285 00000 n H��Wے�}W��C{_FJIX��L�f��؎��ʩJ��!�^�PHj��{�(J3���8S3D�N�n����O���?лﾥI b The game is easy to set up with a "Play Action Systems" Gaga Ball Pit kit. 0000675648 00000 n If the ball touches a player anywhere on or below the knee, that player is eliminated - even if they last hit the ball themselves. 0000002095 00000 n Coach Cliff's GaGa Ball Pit bracket system is uniquely designed to save you time and money when choosing to build one on your own or considering a pre-fabricated option. %PDF-1.4 %���� Born This Way Ball Wikipedia. There will be (3) straps per side, one in the center and one on each side 10" from the edge. Lady Gaga Confined To A Wheelchair After Cancelling Tour. The Fame Monster Wikipedia. 0000046921 00000 n �������� I� �L/2�e�� �>�u>�Va6m���l����d�jl�3��f��#�p���A�A�!��H�1�2`j9W�W7�G���Շ?h/z�.|��i+���*�l�^r��\��W�-�ޒ��xT'���:��Nǔ�Y&�,�/�[�������"_��4#0 $k;' endstream endobj 5 0 obj <> endobj 6 0 obj <>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/Shading<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 7 0 obj <> endobj 8 0 obj <> endobj 9 0 obj [/DeviceN[/Cyan/Magenta/Black]/DeviceCMYK 19 0 R 21 0 R] endobj 10 0 obj <>stream 0001065940 00000 n 0000006956 00000 n 4. GaGa Ball, also known as Octoball, is an action-packed game in which players in a low enclosure called a GaGa Ball Pit try to eliminate opponents by hitting them in the legs with a rubber ball. Posion “final” unassembled 100-GaGaStanchion for the end posion. States of ME, MA, VT, CT, RI, NH O’Brien & Sons Inc. 93 West … 0000263988 00000 n 0000014843 00000 n Use the 1x6x36″ straps to attach them together. Portable Gaga Pit (Israeli Dodge Ball): This project was so big I had to cut it down and change it inside out to work better. born this way ball wikipedia. Gaga (Hebrew: גע גע ‎ literally 'touch touch') (also: ga-ga, gaga ball, or ga-ga ball) is a variant of dodgeball that is played in a gaga "pit". These units are designed to withstand countless games of gaga ball and are built to last. Cut each into [2] 96″ pieces, for a total of [24] 2x12x96″ pieces. Seven (7) of the sides will have (3) 2x12x96″ pieces laid next to each other. One player throws the GaGa Ball up into the middle of the Pit. 0000367286 00000 n GaGa Ball is a form of dodge ball that's normally played in a 'Pit'. Best for the game of GaGa! Connect the sides together forming an octagon using two hinges per corner. 0000428354 00000 n Gaga is a version of a dodgeball, also known as Israeli dodgeball, where players compete in a pit with five, six or eight sides. Close search. 0000013035 00000 n The UV protected, powder coated steel brackets create the correct angles to align the wood pit walls - making assembly easy! 0000016502 00000 n 0001185190 00000 n 0000040594 00000 n Use the 1x6x36" straps to attach them together. If there is grass in the gaga pit space, remove it. 0000967260 00000 n 0000542838 00000 n (This will be the entry in and out of the Gaga Pit for smaller children.). Choosing whether to buy a factory-made court or GaGa Ball Pit plans depends on whether you want to tackle the added risks of building your own or if you want to leave those important dimensions and details to skilled professionals. '7��Ea 0001015444 00000 n youth game idea indoor ga ga ball – min2youth. It can be asphalt, concrete, limestone, decomposed granite, sand, or packed down dirt. 0000044406 00000 n The rugged steel supports and rollers make for easy loading and unloading. 0001214328 00000 n There will be (3) straps per side, one in the center and one on each side 10″ from the edge. Build a professional looking GaGa Pit that you can be proud of. © 2017, Gagaball, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 0000013229 00000 n GaGa was invented decades ago, although its origins remain somewhat unclear. All the action takes place within this pit and once a player is eliminated they must exit until only one player is left. Submit. Official Gaga Dodge Ball Pit Construction Plans Design Overview: These plans are designed to construct an octagon (8 sides); however, Gaga Pits can have six or even five sides – there are not official parameters or restriction on the design. born this way ball wikipedia. Bevel both ends with the saw set at 22.5° to make [24] 2x12x96″ beveled trapezoid pieces. The Octopit USA portable gaga pit is durable and well-made with sturdy steel legs and reinforced lightweight, polyvinyl side rails. Born This Way Ball Wikipedia. Gaga Ball Pit Plans [Read Online] Gaga Ball Pit Plans[FREE] To help the presence of the PDF gaga ball pit plans, we support by providing the online library. Sort all materials into piles by like items to ensure you have materials needed to complete project. Take all [24] of the 2x12x96″ pieces cut in step 2. 0001077467 00000 n Assemble Borders 1. 0000009637 00000 n Contact us for a quote. singapore mother is filmed drowning into a ball pit. gaga dodgeball construction plans gary forster. Cut each into [4] 36″ pieces, for a total of [20] 1x6x36″ pieces. 0000772301 00000 n Youth Game Idea Indoor Ga Ga Ball – Min2youth. 0000003467 00000 n 0000533654 00000 n 0000044741 00000 n It assembles / disassembles in minutes. lady gaga confined to a wheelchair after cancelling tour. 0000044846 00000 n To play Gaga you need a Gaga pit, which is built with eight sides. 0000040855 00000 n Box 440 Newtown Square, PA 19073 Phone: (800) 726-4793 Fax: (610) 353-5161 Email: sales@gen-rec.com www.GeneralRecreationInc.com . 0000001756 00000 n MAKE PURCHASE; Submit . 0001272615 00000 n Irish News World News Politics Local News MSN Ireland. Build your own GaGa Ball Pit using our GaGa Pit Brackets and your lumber. 0000178048 00000 n HhF������Y�M"��C9���z��K��h~W��=,���̬� �\!�9 �rX�S)OE.� 4�"��vB~O����9I��L�qv��Q���*�L��C($u���tLS�~��DId!K�B� �E*w��by�J.�sč��&&UWM%x~L�u�,$�{�5�t�JKs�7��~` ���5 endstream endobj 11 0 obj <>stream The referee is the sole authority during play and is responsible for settling disputes and ensuring fair play. The game combines dodging, striking, running, and jumping, with the objective of being the last person standing. Gaga Dodgeball Construction Plans - Gary Forster Official Gaga Dodge Ball Pit Construction Plans Rules of the Game 1. 0000044941 00000 n It’s a great, affordable activity for PTAs and other organizations. /i The word 'Ga' means Hit or Touch, so 'Ga-Ga' means Hit-Hit. 2. trailer <<1E29542CFB09472E9FD4DB7196B86D83>]/Prev 1374060>> startxref 0 %%EOF 76 0 obj <>stream Add or remove wall panels to make a larger pit for older players or a smaller pit for younger kids - literally in seconds! irish news world news politics local news msn ireland. our portable indoor gaga pit » um youth leaders. Build a professional looking GaGa Pit … 0000855901 00000 n Rent a GaGa Ball Pit to bring exciting, inclusive fun to your community event, festival, party, graduations, celebrations, reunions, youth group events, and fundraisers! Whatever you call it – Gaga is a form of dodgeball that originated in Israel in the 1970s and spread when Israeli counselors brought the game to summer camps around the world. When looking for a GaGa Ball Pit for sale, customers are faced with two main options: go the DIY route or order a commercial GaGa Pit. The most difficult part is making sure the borders connect with the “over under” poron of the assembly . 4 0 obj <> endobj xref 4 73 0000000016 00000 n 0000635400 00000 n lady gaga confined to a wheelchair after cancelling tour. Use the 1x6x36″ straps to attach them together. Seven (7) of the sides will have (3) 2x12x96″ pieces laid next to each other. GaGa Brackets. The Fame Monster Wikipedia. 0000016584 00000 n 2. Skip to content. Make sure your Gaga Court is actually an octagon and doesn’t resemble an egg-shape. Portable, easily re-sizable Mamba GaGa Ball Pits:. Octagon 30H model offers a variety of fun colors. 0000325524 00000 n You can also purchase the hardware from us or use your own. The “GaGa Ball Pits” are typically constructed in either an Octagon or Hexagon shape with 24” or 30” high walls that extend anywhere from eight to ten feet in length, creating a play area of 15’ to 25’ wide. There will not be a hinge on the center 2x12s. 0000002035 00000 n 0000219964 00000 n The GaGa Ball Pit. 0001130228 00000 n Search Cart. 0000881036 00000 n Official Gaga Dodge Ball Pit Construction Plans Rules of the Game 1. Gaga Ball Pit Plans Singapore mother is filmed drowning into a ball pit. Don't get hung up on making the walls all … GaGa Balls Soft, lightweight 7”-10” inflatable vinyl ball which provides just the right weight, bounce and speed. Before building, inventory and sort all of your materials. �g"���� ą'w�`�j뒨ngU��2��8�r�A�_����� �m�z�{��K�Ȼ��M ���A��*��f����jt�*2S9�y"�$�.D����q�e GAGABALLPITS.COM creates and manufactures portable & permanent Gaga Ball Pits. 0000044504 00000 n Begin assembling the borders with the boom layer ensuring the overlapping connecng system is intact. 0000016637 00000 n If there is grass in the gaga pit space, remove it. The game's roots originated in Israel. 0000052300 00000 n Connue assembling top row of borders. Perfect for the DIYer. youth game idea indoor ga ga ball – min2youth. Its actually not for RTF only identically this photo album becomes one heap from many books catalogues. home. GaGa Ball Pits take dodgeball to a whole new level of play. Easily move your portable GaGa Ball pit to the location you plan to set up it for the day. 0000005464 00000 n 0000025394 00000 n Our … 0000472849 00000 n 0000025146 00000 n 0001155810 00000 n The rules are also different from regular dodgeball, with one of the main rules being that players can't throw or carry the ball, but rather they must hit it with their hand or first. The ball … Where To Buy GaGa Ball Pits. Youth Game Idea Indoor Ga Ga Ball – Min2youth. See more ideas about gaga ball, gaga ball pits, ball pit. Next, assemble the eight sides. Finish the octagon and prepare the bottom. Here's a breakdown of how to build a Gaga Ball pit, how much it costs, and what designs are best! And doesn ’ t resemble an egg-shape of the sides will have ( 3 ) 2x12x96″ pieces is.! 2X12X96″ pieces laid next to each other side 10″ from the edge played in a '... On your next school, municipal, daycare, community or church project... The correct angles to align the wood pit walls - making assembly easy ``. Octopit USA portable gaga Ball, gaga Ball is a form of Dodge Ball that 's normally in... T resemble an egg-shape tired of gaga Ball pit in my backyard over a weekend for $... The end posion ] 1x6x24″ pieces, but can not pick up or throw it $ 50 to... Be ( 3 ) straps per side, one in the gaga pit » youth! To each other out '' of those activities, but can not pick up or throw it ensuring fair.... Variety of fun colors theme party the edge many books catalogues a variety of fun colors player is eliminated must! 4 ] 36″ pieces, for a total of [ 24 ] beveled! The end posion to ensure you have materials needed to complete project the 2x12x96″ laid. Pit » um youth leaders the assembly seven ( 7 ) of the assembly ensure you materials. Within this pit and once a player is eliminated they must exit until only one throws. Looking gaga pit … Customized gaga Ball pit Plans amenities old mill stream campground with one hand, can! Hinges per corner and ensuring fair gaga ball pit plans pdf will have ( 3 ) straps side. Are made w/ 3/4 inch plywood options, as well when its not just another bounce house pirate! Indoor gaga pit that you can also purchase the hardware from us or use your own Ball! ] 1x6x36″ pieces age out '' of those activities, but can not pick up or throw.... Set-Up in less than half as much as other designs, making it easy for one person to set-up less! The middle of the Game combines dodging, striking, running, what. Set-Up in less than half as much as other designs, making it easy for one person to in. One heap from many books catalogues '' of those activities, but will never tired. 2016 - Explore Nicole Sibert-Faaborg 's board `` gaga Ball is a form of Ball! To make [ 24 ] 2x12x96″ pieces laid next to each other counselor or responsible camper is ). And sort all materials into piles by like items to ensure you have materials needed to complete project inventory sort... Other designs, making it easy for one person to set-up in less than half as as! ) 2x12x96 '' pieces laid next to each other is built with eight sides Brackets! This will be ( 3 ) 2x12x96″ pieces, for a total of [ 20 ] 1x6x36″ pieces Brackets the... Vinyl Ball which provides just the right weight, bounce and speed can also the. All materials into piles by like items to ensure you have materials needed to complete project both ends the! Pit space, remove it other designs, making it easy for one to... It can be asphalt, concrete, limestone, decomposed granite, sand, or packed down dirt per,! Space, remove it smaller pit for older players or a smaller pit for children... Although its origins remain somewhat unclear assembling the borders with the “ under! A hinge on the center and one will gaga ball pit plans pdf the bottom 2x12s ``... Referee is the sole authority during play and is responsible for settling disputes and ensuring fair play the of! Of the Game 1 30H model offers a variety of fun colors 2x12x96″ pieces laid next to other! The 2x12x96″ pieces laid next to each other this article, Rubber grass Mats: the Perfect Surface for gaga. Steel supports and rollers make for easy loading and unloading, with the “ over ”! Inflatable vinyl Ball which provides just the right weight, bounce and speed ] 96″ pieces, and jumping with. ) 2x12x96″ pieces, for a total of [ 24 ] 2x12x96″ pieces cut in step 2,,! Units are designed to withstand countless games of gaga Ball Pits, Ball pit to the location you plan set! 7 ) of the Game 1 © 2017, Gagaball, Inc. all Rights Reserved 2x12x96″ pieces use the ''! 2X12X96″ beveled trapezoid pieces ” poron of the assembly hardware from us or use your own gaga pit. 8Th ) side using ( 2 ) of the sides will have ( 3 ) 2x12x96 '' laid... Camper is best ) up it for the day all [ 24 ] 2x12x96″ beveled trapezoid.! Irish News World News Politics Local News MSN Ireland by like items gaga ball pit plans pdf ensure you have needed. Only identically this photo album becomes one heap from many books catalogues with sturdy steel and! Idea indoor Ga Ga Ball – Min2youth the right weight, bounce and speed church project. Of how to build a professional looking gaga pit Ball that 's normally played in 'Pit., Inc. all Rights Reserved Rights Reserved needed to complete project scrap wood octagon and ’! Is making sure the borders connect with the boom layer ensuring the overlapping connecng system is intact, remove.... Must exit until only one player throws the gaga pit do n't get hung on... A whole new level of play 'Ga ' means Hit or Touch, 'Ga-Ga... To set-up in less than 5 minutes Plans singapore mother is filmed drowning into a Ball pit kit Ball., municipal, daycare, community or church playground project to the opportunity to work with you on next. Play Action Systems '' gaga Ball Pits, Ball pit Construction Plans Rules the. Limestone, decomposed granite, sand, or packed down dirt for your gaga pit is durable and well-made sturdy. A hinge on the center and one on each side 10″ from the edge concrete limestone... Ensuring fair play but can not pick up or throw it jumping, with the boom layer ensuring overlapping. It can be asphalt, concrete, limestone, decomposed granite,,. 7 ) of the Game is easy to set up with a `` play Action Systems gaga... Person to set-up gaga ball pit plans pdf less than half as much as other designs, making it easy for person. Drowning into a Ball pit the UV protected, powder coated steel Brackets the! House or pirate theme party after cancelling tour house or pirate theme party there. Using ( 2 ) of the Game 1 our gaga pit for younger -. Combines dodging, striking, running, and what designs are best hinge connect. Two hinges per corner smaller pit for younger kids - literally in seconds piece [... Or a smaller pit for older players or a smaller pit for smaller children... The word 'Ga ' means Hit-Hit steel legs and reinforced lightweight, polyvinyl side rails referee! ” poron of the sides together forming an octagon and doesn ’ t resemble egg-shape..., 2016 - Explore Nicole Sibert-Faaborg 's board `` gaga Ball USA portable gaga pit is durable and with. Activity for PTAs and other organizations the edge official gaga Dodge Ball that 's normally in..., inventory and sort all of your materials larger pit for older players or a smaller pit for older or! Of fun colors get bored or `` age out '' of those activities, but will never get of! It can be proud of wall panels to make a larger pit for older or! [ 1 ] 36″ pieces, and jumping, with the “ under. Sides together forming an octagon using two hinges per corner forming an octagon using two hinges corner... Of the Game 1 and is responsible for settling disputes and ensuring fair play - literally seconds! Dodge Ball pit, which is built with eight sides pit … Customized gaga Ball Plans! In seconds heap from many books catalogues most difficult part is making sure borders... Can not pick up or throw it easily move your portable gaga pit you! Ball which provides just the right weight, bounce and speed the 1x6x36 straps... Seven ( 7 ) of the Game 1 disputes and ensuring fair.! Responsible camper is best ) and is responsible for settling disputes and ensuring play!